Best Central Movers
Want help with the heavy lifting?
Updated Jun 12, 2025
Looking for reliable Central movers? See our top 10 recommended movers in Central, SC based on extensive analysis. We analyzed 36 moving companies in Central across 21,530 review data points and more than 18,000 movers nationwide using our 11-point rating system to help you determine which Central moving company to hire. See the top 10 Central movers, get data-based information on Central moving costs, the cheapest movers in Central, and our top recommendation for Long distance movers.
Key Takeaways:
- Mike's Movers is our overall top recommended moving company in Central
- Luxury Movers Moving Company, LLC is the most affordable movers in Central
- Expect to spend somewhere between $1,053 and $3,038 on local Central moving services
- Our rankings and results are unbiased & backed by data… NOT paid promotions
Best Moving Companies in Central, SC
| Rank | Company | Score | BBB Rating | Avg Move Duration | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mike's Movers | 9.39 | NR | 4 hours | |
| 2 | Luxury Movers Moving Company, LLC | 9.34 | NR | 3.5 hours | |
| 3 | UNITS Long Distance Moves Division | 9.32 | NR | - | |
| 4 | Smooth Move Charleston | 9.21 | A+ | 2.75 hours | |
| 5 | Professional Movers of Charleston | 9.16 | A+ | 3 hours | |
| 6 | Arnold Brothers Moving LLC | 9.00 | NR | - | |
| 7 | Soda City Movers | 8.89 | A | 2.5 hours | |
| 8 | MoveCrew | 8.84 | A | 1 hours | |
| 9 | QuikMoves LLC | 8.79 | NR | - | |
| 10 | Movers Charlotte NC | 8.74 | NR | - |
Our Top Recommendations
UNITS Long Distance Moves Division
Best for reliable communication throughout the move
Mike's Movers
Greenville, SC
11-Point Rating
Best moving company overall in Central, SC. Mike's Movers takes the #1 spot for our overall ranking and is the top recommended movers in Central.
Mike's Movers is the number 1 ranked moving service in Central, SC with an overall score of 9.39 out of 10. Based on our extensive analysis, this is an Exceptional score and places it in the top 98.71% of all movers in South Carolina and the top 97.44% of moving companies nationwide. They score better than 35 other Central moving companies and better than 306 movers in South Carolina.
Our Research
11 Point Rating
| Metric | Score Out of 10 | vs Nationwide Comparison between Mike's Movers & the average of all
moving companies nationwide | Positive Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric positively (a score of 7-10) | Negative Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric negatively (a score of 1-6) | Positive Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality | 9.82 | ↑ 18.3% | 139 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Punctuality | 9.64 | ↑ 20.8% | 32 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Affordability | 9.40 | ↑ 24.1% | 31 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Communication | 9.61 | ↑ 29.4% | 36 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Stick to Prices | 9.10 | ↑ 52.6% | 9 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Speed | 9.81 | ↑ 16.2% | 51 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Friendliness | 9.83 | ↑ 12.5% | 73 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Will Hire Again | 9.80 | ↑ 21.8% | 136 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Professionalism | 9.82 | ↑ 20.2% | 89 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Conflict Handling | 6.74 | ↑ 65.8% | 2 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Precision & Care | 9.76 | ↑ 23.1% | 54 | 0 | 100.0% |
Recent Mike's Movers Reviews
Quality - 9.82/10
Overall quality of the service provided on moving day.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Punctuality - 9.64/10
Did the crew show up on-time with the required equipment?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Affordability - 9.40/10
How affordable was the moving service?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Communication - 9.61/10
Was the office staff quick to respond to questions prior to moving day? Did the moving crew notify you on the day of move regarding any changes to the original schedule? If there were any issues to resolve after moving day, was an office manager quick to respond and address problems encountered?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Stick to Prices - 9.10/10
Was a lowball quote provided to earn business only to see the final moving day price increase substantially?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Speed - 9.81/10
Did the movers seem to take their precious time in an attempt to increase the overall cost of the move? Remember, moving is HARD work and some breaks should be expected!
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Friendliness - 9.83/10
Was the moving crew cordial and friendly to be around on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Will Hire Again - 9.80/10
How likely a customer is to hire the same movers again for their next move.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Professionalism - 9.82/10
Did the moving crew behave in a professional manner on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Conflict Handling - 6.74/10
Accidents can and will likely happen at some point on moving day. How a moving company responds to these accidents can say a lot about the company.
Overall Review Distribution
Precision & Care - 9.76/10
Were walls scratched? Did furniture get scuffed, broken, or lost?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Additional Details
Moving Services Offered by Mike's Movers
- Full Scale Move
- Standard Move
- Junk Removal
Licenses
State & federal license information
USDOT Interstate License
Status: Not Authorized for Interstate Moves (last checked 6/27/25)- USDOT: 3741225
- MC: 1324456
- ENTITY TYPE: Carrier
1
Registered Trucks, Tractors, or Vans
1
Registered Drivers
1/20/25
Most Recent USDOT Update
10,000
Annual Interstate Miles (2024)
Detailed Customer Insights
Based on our analysis of Mike's Movers's customer reviews:
4 hrs
Local Move Duration
based on 5 reviews
Luxury Movers Moving Company, LLC
178 Sago Palm Dr, Myrtle Beach, SC, 29579
11-Point Rating
Get the best bang for your buck hiring Luxury Movers Moving Company, LLC of Myrtle Beach. They have the best affordability index score which measures both quality and affordability.
Luxury Movers Moving Company, LLC is the number 2 ranked moving service in Central, SC with an overall score of 9.34 out of 10. Based on our extensive analysis, this is an Exceptional score and places it in the top 97.74% of all movers in South Carolina and the top 96.58% of moving companies nationwide. They score better than 34 other Central moving companies and better than 303 movers in South Carolina.
Our Research
11 Point Rating
| Metric | Score Out of 10 | vs Nationwide Comparison between Luxury Movers Moving Company, LLC & the average of all
moving companies nationwide | Positive Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric positively (a score of 7-10) | Negative Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric negatively (a score of 1-6) | Positive Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality | 9.78 | ↑ 17.7% | 121 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Punctuality | 9.78 | ↑ 22.5% | 57 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Affordability | 9.63 | ↑ 27.1% | 32 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Communication | 9.38 | ↑ 26.3% | 45 | 2 | 95.7% | |
| Stick to Prices | 9.14 | ↑ 53.3% | 17 | 1 | 94.4% | |
| Speed | 9.75 | ↑ 15.5% | 42 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Friendliness | 9.82 | ↑ 12.5% | 83 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Will Hire Again | 9.62 | ↑ 19.6% | 117 | 2 | 98.3% | |
| Professionalism | 9.82 | ↑ 20.1% | 98 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Conflict Handling | 6.23 | ↑ 53.1% | 3 | 1 | 75.0% | |
| Precision & Care | 9.80 | ↑ 23.7% | 77 | 0 | 100.0% |
Recent Luxury Movers Moving Company, LLC Reviews
Quality - 9.78/10
Overall quality of the service provided on moving day.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Punctuality - 9.78/10
Did the crew show up on-time with the required equipment?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Affordability - 9.63/10
How affordable was the moving service?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Communication - 9.38/10
Was the office staff quick to respond to questions prior to moving day? Did the moving crew notify you on the day of move regarding any changes to the original schedule? If there were any issues to resolve after moving day, was an office manager quick to respond and address problems encountered?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Stick to Prices - 9.14/10
Was a lowball quote provided to earn business only to see the final moving day price increase substantially?
Overall Review Distribution
Speed - 9.75/10
Did the movers seem to take their precious time in an attempt to increase the overall cost of the move? Remember, moving is HARD work and some breaks should be expected!
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Friendliness - 9.82/10
Was the moving crew cordial and friendly to be around on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Will Hire Again - 9.62/10
How likely a customer is to hire the same movers again for their next move.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Professionalism - 9.82/10
Did the moving crew behave in a professional manner on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Conflict Handling - 6.23/10
Accidents can and will likely happen at some point on moving day. How a moving company responds to these accidents can say a lot about the company.
Overall Review Distribution
Precision & Care - 9.80/10
Were walls scratched? Did furniture get scuffed, broken, or lost?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Additional Details
Moving Services Offered by Luxury Movers Moving Company, LLC
- Local Move
- Long-Distance Move
- Apartment Move
- Household Move
- Commercial Move
- Senior Move
- Veteran Move
- Student Move
- Small Move
- Furniture Move
Licenses
State & federal license information
USDOT Interstate License
Status: Authorized for Interstate Moves (last checked 6/28/25)- USDOT: 3288750
- MC: 1041081
- ENTITY TYPE: Carrier
2
Registered Trucks, Tractors, or Vans
2
Registered Drivers
9/19/24
Most Recent USDOT Update
30,000
Annual Interstate Miles (2024)
Detailed Customer Insights
Based on our analysis of Luxury Movers Moving Company, LLC's customer reviews:
3.5 hrs
Local Move Duration
based on 6 reviews
UNITS Long Distance Moves Division
234 Seven Farms Drive Suite 213, Daniel Island, SC, 29492
11-Point Rating
Best moving company in Central to hire if you want to be informed of all the tiny details. UNITS Long Distance Moves Division is the highest-rated mover in terms of communication.
UNITS Long Distance Moves Division is the number 3 ranked moving service in Central, SC with an overall score of 9.32 out of 10. Based on our extensive analysis, this is an Exceptional score and places it in the top 96.77% of all movers in South Carolina and the top 96.33% of moving companies nationwide. They score better than 33 other Central moving companies and better than 300 movers in South Carolina.
Our Research
11 Point Rating
| Metric | Score Out of 10 | vs Nationwide Comparison between UNITS Long Distance Moves Division & the average of all
moving companies nationwide | Positive Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric positively (a score of 7-10) | Negative Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric negatively (a score of 1-6) | Positive Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality | 9.77 | ↑ 17.7% | 99 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Punctuality | 9.68 | ↑ 21.3% | 31 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Affordability | 9.36 | ↑ 23.6% | 19 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Communication | 9.83 | ↑ 32.3% | 81 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Stick to Prices | 9.24 | ↑ 55.1% | 10 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Speed | 9.06 | ↑ 7.3% | 7 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Friendliness | 9.75 | ↑ 11.6% | 46 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Will Hire Again | 9.76 | ↑ 21.3% | 101 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Professionalism | 9.62 | ↑ 17.7% | 38 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Conflict Handling | 6.99 | ↑ 71.9% | 2 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Precision & Care | 9.48 | ↑ 19.6% | 23 | 0 | 100.0% |
Recent UNITS Long Distance Moves Division Reviews
Quality - 9.77/10
Overall quality of the service provided on moving day.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Punctuality - 9.68/10
Did the crew show up on-time with the required equipment?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Affordability - 9.36/10
How affordable was the moving service?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Communication - 9.83/10
Was the office staff quick to respond to questions prior to moving day? Did the moving crew notify you on the day of move regarding any changes to the original schedule? If there were any issues to resolve after moving day, was an office manager quick to respond and address problems encountered?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Stick to Prices - 9.24/10
Was a lowball quote provided to earn business only to see the final moving day price increase substantially?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Speed - 9.06/10
Did the movers seem to take their precious time in an attempt to increase the overall cost of the move? Remember, moving is HARD work and some breaks should be expected!
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Friendliness - 9.75/10
Was the moving crew cordial and friendly to be around on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Will Hire Again - 9.76/10
How likely a customer is to hire the same movers again for their next move.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Professionalism - 9.62/10
Did the moving crew behave in a professional manner on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Conflict Handling - 6.99/10
Accidents can and will likely happen at some point on moving day. How a moving company responds to these accidents can say a lot about the company.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Precision & Care - 9.48/10
Were walls scratched? Did furniture get scuffed, broken, or lost?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Additional Details
Moving Services Offered by UNITS Long Distance Moves Division
- Residential Moving Service
- Business Moving Service
- Local Moving Service
- Long-Distance Moving Service
- Portable Storage Moving
- Storage Services at Customer's location
- Storage Services at Company's Secure Storage Facility
- Ground-Level Loading or Unloading
- Moving & Storage combination service
- Contactless Moving & Storage Services
Licenses
We do not currently have license data to display for UNITS Long Distance Moves Division
Detailed Customer Insights
Based on our analysis of UNITS Long Distance Moves Division's customer reviews:
5 days
Interstate Move Duration
based on 3 reviews
Smooth Move Charleston
4767 Rivers Ave, North Charleston, SC, 29405
11-Point Rating
Professional Movers of Charleston
1583 Harborsun Dr, Charleston, SC, 29401
11-Point Rating
Arnold Brothers Moving LLC
Charleston, SC, 29492
11-Point Rating
Soda City Movers
3100 N Main St, Columbia, SC, 29201
11-Point Rating
MoveCrew
110 Augusta Arbor Way Suite A, Greenville, SC, 29605
11-Point Rating
QuikMoves LLC
155 Anderson Hwy, Clemson, SC, 29631
11-Point Rating
Movers Charlotte NC
6425 Beatties Ford Rd, charlotte, NC, 28216
11-Point Rating
How Much Do Movers Cost in Central, SC?
The average moving cost in Central, SC is $1,908, which is based on an analysis from 31 customer reports across 8 different moving companies. In general, expect to pay somewhere between $1,053 and $3,038 for a typical move.
- Median Reported Cost: $1,908
- Expected Range: $1,053 - $3,038
- Expected Time To Complete: 4.5 hours
- See detailed Central Moving Costs for a full breakdown
| COMPANY | MEDIAN REPORTED MOVING COST | AVG MOVE DURATION |
|---|---|---|
| Soda City Movers | $792 | 2.5 hours |
| Easy Movers | $1,028 | 4 hours |
| Fairway Moving Services in Myrtle Beach | $1,077 | 4 hours |
| 3 Movers 1 Truck LLC | $1,631 | 6.25 hours |
| A & M Friendly Movers | $2,185 | 5 hours |
| Long Island Moving & Storage, Inc. | $2,545 | 8 hours |
| Carey Moving & Storage | $3,531 | - |
| PODS Moving & Storage | $3,634 | - |
*Please be aware that the listed prices derive from historical customer feedback spanning several years and might not mirror the exact current rates of a company. Additionally, the anticipated cost range provided represents the 25th to 75th percentiles from the comprehensive reports of all Central-based companies in our dataset.
How we ranked the top Central movers
Why you should trust us
We take reviews seriously to protect people just like you! Our team has been crunching data on moving companies since 2010. Our math-based ranking system uses data, manual review, and statistical analysis to help you hire the best movers in Central, SC.
Rating Methodology
Here's the methodology we used to come up with the best movers in Central:
Our original review-based ranking algorithm
We started with a total of 36 companies that offer moving services in the Central area.
From these 36 companies, we analyzed a total of 7,187 reviews dating all the way back to September 2010.
We also reviewed a total of 3 state and federal moving licenses from these 36 companies and 157 different 3rd party review and social profiles.
Each of the ~7,000 reviews was scored according to our detailed 11-point rating criteria
This gave us a total of 21,530 data points to compute individual company scores.
Reviews are time-weighted so that more recent reviews carry more weight. This helps you understand how a mover is doing today... not 5 years ago. We have 2,113 Central moving company data points from the past 2 years that carry more weight.
Bayesian averages calculated to fairly account for the differences between companies that are newer(like MoveCrew) vs older more established companies (like Smooth Move Charleston).
The Great Guys Moving 11-Point Rating Breakdown
Our 11-point rating criteria scores every Central moving company across 11 of the most important criteria for a succesful moving experience.
Quality
Overall quality of the service provided on moving day.
Punctuality
Did the crew show up on-time with the required equipment?
Affordability
How affordable was the moving service?
Communication
Responsiveness before, during, and after the move.
Stick to Prices
Was the final price consistent with the original quote?
Speed
Efficiency without taking unnecessary time to increase costs.
Friendliness
Was the moving crew cordial and friendly on moving day?
Will Hire Again
How likely a customer is to hire the same movers again.
Professionalism
Did the moving crew behave professionally on moving day?
Conflict Handling
How well the company responds to accidents and issues.
Precision & Care
Were walls scratched? Did furniture get damaged or lost?
Charts & Visualizations
With 21,530 data points across 36 moving companies and 7,187 reviews, we've got a lot of data to work with. Here are some of the charts and visualizations we've created to help you understand the moving industry in Central.
Comparing ratings, review history, and total data points
Bubble size represents the number of analyzed data points. Hover over bubbles for details.
Ranking history
How the currently ranked top 10 Central movers have performed over time
11-Point Rating Comparison
Detailed breakdown of Central moving company 11-point ratings
South Carolina-wide 11-Point Percentile Comparison
See how the top movers in Central compare to all movers in South Carolina
 Quality |  Punctuality |  Affordability |  Communication |  Stick to Prices |  Speed |  Friendliness |  Will Hire Again |  Professionalism |  Conflict Handling |  Precision & Care | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mike's Movers Exceptional9.39 | 99 | 93 | 94 | 98 | 96 | 97 | 95 | 99 | 99 | 88 | 99 |
2 | Luxury Movers Moving Company, LLC Exceptional9.34 | 98 | 98 | 99 | 92 | 97 | 95 | 95 | 93 | 99 | 85 | 99 |
3 | UNITS Long Distance Moves Division Exceptional9.32 | 98 | 95 | 93 | 100 | 97 | 58 | 90 | 98 | 91 | 90 | 90 |
4 | Smooth Move Charleston Exceptional9.21 | 92 | 83 | 95 | 80 | 98 | 94 | 87 | 91 | 82 | 87 | 91 |
5 | Professional Movers of Charleston Exceptional9.16 | 90 | 97 | 85 | 85 | 86 | 82 | 95 | 81 | 83 | 95 | 71 |
| 6 A | Arnold Brothers Moving LLC Superb9.00 | 83 | 79 | 71 | 83 | 58 | 68 | 64 | 85 | 76 | -- | 84 |
7 | Soda City Movers Superb8.89 | 87 | 87 | 80 | 92 | 66 | 90 | 84 | 87 | 83 | 74 | 85 |
8 | MoveCrew Superb8.84 | 89 | 88 | 54 | 76 | 70 | 84 | 89 | 88 | 89 | 73 | 92 |
| 9 Q | QuikMoves LLC Superb8.79 | 71 | 61 | 71 | 64 | 83 | 68 | 58 | 75 | 69 | 90 | 70 |
10 | Movers Charlotte NC Superb8.74 | 95 | 50 | 90 | 55 | 65 | 84 | 71 | 91 | 92 | 79 | 97 |
Percentile Ranking
List of All Central Moving Companies Analyzed
See all of our Central moving company reviews
- Easy Movers
- Good Guy Movers
- Savannah Moving
- Smooth Move Charleston
- Professional Movers of Charleston
- Strong Men Moving Llc
- Fairway Moving Services in Myrtle Beach
- Soda City Movers
- Gentlemen Movers Inc.
- Movers Charlotte NC
- Smith Dray Line Movers of Greenville
- PODS Moving & Storage
- Mike's Movers
- 3 Movers 1 Truck LLC
- Carolina Moving & Storage Co
- Anderson Transfer
- Luxury Movers Moving Company, LLC
- Carey Moving & Storage
- MoveCrew
- College Hunks Hauling Junk and Moving
- A & M Friendly Movers
- Long Island Moving & Storage, Inc.
- Undergrads Moving
- Palmetto Moving Services - Moving
- Two Men and a Truck
- Island Moving Professionals, LLC
- Allied Van Lines
- Sanders Moving Inc.
- Carolina House Movers
- QuikMoves LLC
- Alpha Moving Co.
- UNITS Long Distance Moves Division
- All My Sons Moving & Storage
- Tiger Town Movers
- Move Central Movers & Storage
- Arnold Brothers Moving LLC
Frequently Asked Questions About Moving in Central
How much should you tip movers in Central, SC?
Tipping your movers in Central is a thoughtful way to show gratitude for their hard work, especially when they’re hauling your furniture across the city or up to nearby Clemson. A good rule of thumb is to tip 10-20% of the total moving cost, or around $5 per mover for each hour of work. This gesture makes a big difference in how your movers feel about the job, and can even lead to smoother service. Finally, consider offering some local refreshment, like cold sweet tea, to help them beat the South Carolina heat.
Is it cheaper to make a DIY move in Central?
Doing a DIY move in Central might seem appealing if you’re looking to save money, but it also means taking on tasks like packing, lifting, and driving a bulky truck. Extra costs can pile up fast, from gas and mileage to renting dollies and furniture pads. Before you settle on a do-it-yourself plan, take a look at local truck rental locations and think through the time and energy needed to handle everything on your own.
Should I hire labor-only movers?
If you just need help with loading and unloading in Central, labor-only moves can be a smart and cost-effective choice. You can hire hourly movers in Central to handle the heavy lifting while you provide the truck or storage unit. This setup makes it easier to manage your schedule and budget since you only pay for the services you need, whether you’re moving from a home near Lake Hartwell or closer to the bustling campus at Clemson.
What if I need to move something special like a piano or pool table?
For oversized or delicate items like pianos, pool tables, statues, or even hot tubs, you’ll want specialized movers in Central who know the right techniques. Whether it’s navigating a piano through a narrow entryway or safely transporting a pool table up a flight of stairs, professional teams offer equipment and know-how that protect your valuables. Local experts like piano movers and pool table movers can help ensure your precious belongings make it to your new place without a scratch.
