Best Rocky Mount Movers
Want help with the heavy lifting?
Updated Jun 8, 2025
Looking for reliable Rocky Mount movers? See our top 10 recommended movers in Rocky Mount, NC based on extensive analysis. We analyzed 26 moving companies in Rocky Mount across 21,754 review data points and more than 18,000 movers nationwide using our 11-point rating system to help you determine which Rocky Mount moving company to hire. See the top 10 Rocky Mount movers, get data-based information on Rocky Mount moving costs, the cheapest movers in Rocky Mount, and our top recommendation for Long distance movers.
Key Takeaways:
- Raleigh Moving Company is our overall top recommended moving company in Rocky Mount
- Raleigh Moving Company is the most affordable movers in Rocky Mount
- Expect to spend somewhere between $1,302 and $4,917 on local Rocky Mount moving services
- Our rankings and results are unbiased & backed by data… NOT paid promotions
Best Moving Companies in Rocky Mount, NC
| Rank | Company | Score | BBB Rating | Avg Move Duration | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raleigh Moving Company | 9.44 | NR | 2.5 hours | |
| 2 | Next Stop Movers | 9.14 | A+ | 3 hours | |
| 3 | Safe & Sound Moving Company | 9.05 | A+ | 3 hours | |
| 4 | DSR Moving Corporation | 8.91 | A+ | 2 hours | |
| 5 | Sawyers All Carolina Moving - Concord NC | 8.90 | NR | - | |
| 6 | Crabtree Family Moving | 8.79 | F | 3 hours | |
| 7 | TROSA Moving | 8.73 | A+ | 2.5 hours | |
| 8 | Roy & McCoy Moving | 8.67 | NR | - | |
| 9 | Your Budget Movers | 8.52 | F | 2 hours | |
| 10 | CK Movers | 8.49 | NR | 3.5 hours |
Our Top Recommendations
Raleigh Moving Company
Raleigh, NC, 27609
11-Point Rating
Best moving company overall in Rocky Mount, NC. Raleigh Moving Company takes the #1 spot for our overall ranking and is the top recommended movers in Rocky Mount.
Raleigh Moving Company is the number 1 ranked moving service in Rocky Mount, NC with an overall score of 9.44 out of 10. Based on our extensive analysis, this is an Exceptional score and places it in the top 98.47% of all movers in North Carolina and the top 98.07% of moving companies nationwide. They score better than 25 other Rocky Mount moving companies and better than 653 movers in North Carolina.
Our Research
11 Point Rating
| Metric | Score Out of 10 | vs Nationwide Comparison between Raleigh Moving Company & the average of all
moving companies nationwide | Positive Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric positively (a score of 7-10) | Negative Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric negatively (a score of 1-6) | Positive Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality | 9.73 | ↑ 17.1% | 171 | 2 | 98.8% | |
| Punctuality | 9.54 | ↑ 19.5% | 44 | 1 | 97.8% | |
| Affordability | 9.65 | ↑ 27.5% | 36 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Communication | 9.72 | ↑ 30.8% | 57 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Stick to Prices | 8.61 | ↑ 44.4% | 18 | 2 | 90.0% | |
| Speed | 9.77 | ↑ 15.7% | 46 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Friendliness | 9.86 | ↑ 13.0% | 109 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Will Hire Again | 9.71 | ↑ 20.7% | 165 | 2 | 98.8% | |
| Professionalism | 9.83 | ↑ 20.3% | 106 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Conflict Handling | 7.72 | ↑ 89.8% | 4 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Precision & Care | 9.74 | ↑ 22.9% | 92 | 1 | 98.9% |
Recent Raleigh Moving Company Reviews
Quality - 9.73/10
Overall quality of the service provided on moving day.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Punctuality - 9.54/10
Did the crew show up on-time with the required equipment?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Affordability - 9.65/10
How affordable was the moving service?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Communication - 9.72/10
Was the office staff quick to respond to questions prior to moving day? Did the moving crew notify you on the day of move regarding any changes to the original schedule? If there were any issues to resolve after moving day, was an office manager quick to respond and address problems encountered?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Stick to Prices - 8.61/10
Was a lowball quote provided to earn business only to see the final moving day price increase substantially?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Speed - 9.77/10
Did the movers seem to take their precious time in an attempt to increase the overall cost of the move? Remember, moving is HARD work and some breaks should be expected!
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Friendliness - 9.86/10
Was the moving crew cordial and friendly to be around on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Will Hire Again - 9.71/10
How likely a customer is to hire the same movers again for their next move.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Professionalism - 9.83/10
Did the moving crew behave in a professional manner on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Conflict Handling - 7.72/10
Accidents can and will likely happen at some point on moving day. How a moving company responds to these accidents can say a lot about the company.
Overall Review Distribution
Precision & Care - 9.74/10
Were walls scratched? Did furniture get scuffed, broken, or lost?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Additional Details
Moving Services Offered by Raleigh Moving Company
- Free estimates
- Full Value Protection (FVP)
- Fully licensed and insured
- Loading and Unloading (using high quality moving equipment and wrapping supplies)
- Disassembly and reassembly of furniture
- Temporary storage
- Packing and unpacking services
- Specialty Items (piano, gun safe, etc.)
- Load or unload PODS/rental truck only
- Rearrangement of furniture within home
Licenses
State & federal license information
USDOT Interstate License
Status: Not Authorized for Interstate Moves (last checked 6/24/25)- USDOT: 3344628
- ENTITY TYPE: Carrier
2
Registered Trucks, Tractors, or Vans
3
Registered Drivers
10/24/23
Most Recent USDOT Update
-
Annual Interstate Miles
Detailed Customer Insights
Based on our analysis of Raleigh Moving Company's customer reviews:
2.5 hrs
Local Move Duration
based on 3 reviews
Next Stop Movers
5609 Departure Dr. Ste 201, Raleigh, NC, 27616
11-Point Rating
Best moving company for on-time arrivals. Next Stop Movers is the most likely mover to show up on-time and prepared for moving day.
Next Stop Movers is the number 2 ranked moving service in Rocky Mount, NC with an overall score of 9.14 out of 10. Based on our extensive analysis, this is an Exceptional score and places it in the top 93.11% of all movers in North Carolina and the top 92.76% of moving companies nationwide. They score better than 24 other Rocky Mount moving companies and better than 617 movers in North Carolina.
Our Research
11 Point Rating
| Metric | Score Out of 10 | vs Nationwide Comparison between Next Stop Movers & the average of all
moving companies nationwide | Positive Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric positively (a score of 7-10) | Negative Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric negatively (a score of 1-6) | Positive Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality | 9.55 | ↑ 15.0% | 87 | 2 | 97.8% | |
| Punctuality | 9.59 | ↑ 20.2% | 27 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Affordability | 9.20 | ↑ 21.5% | 20 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Communication | 8.97 | ↑ 20.7% | 26 | 2 | 92.9% | |
| Stick to Prices | 8.83 | ↑ 48.1% | 15 | 1 | 93.8% | |
| Speed | 9.68 | ↑ 14.6% | 30 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Friendliness | 9.72 | ↑ 11.3% | 49 | 0 | 100.0% | |
| Will Hire Again | 9.51 | ↑ 18.2% | 84 | 2 | 97.7% | |
| Professionalism | 9.58 | ↑ 17.1% | 54 | 1 | 98.2% | |
| Conflict Handling | 6.37 | ↑ 56.7% | 3 | 1 | 75.0% | |
| Precision & Care | 9.50 | ↑ 19.9% | 45 | 1 | 97.8% |
Recent Next Stop Movers Reviews
Quality - 9.55/10
Overall quality of the service provided on moving day.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Punctuality - 9.59/10
Did the crew show up on-time with the required equipment?
Overall Review Distribution
Affordability - 9.20/10
How affordable was the moving service?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Communication - 8.97/10
Was the office staff quick to respond to questions prior to moving day? Did the moving crew notify you on the day of move regarding any changes to the original schedule? If there were any issues to resolve after moving day, was an office manager quick to respond and address problems encountered?
Overall Review Distribution
Stick to Prices - 8.83/10
Was a lowball quote provided to earn business only to see the final moving day price increase substantially?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Speed - 9.68/10
Did the movers seem to take their precious time in an attempt to increase the overall cost of the move? Remember, moving is HARD work and some breaks should be expected!
Overall Review Distribution
Friendliness - 9.72/10
Was the moving crew cordial and friendly to be around on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Will Hire Again - 9.51/10
How likely a customer is to hire the same movers again for their next move.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Professionalism - 9.58/10
Did the moving crew behave in a professional manner on moving day?
Overall Review Distribution
Conflict Handling - 6.37/10
Accidents can and will likely happen at some point on moving day. How a moving company responds to these accidents can say a lot about the company.
Overall Review Distribution
Precision & Care - 9.50/10
Were walls scratched? Did furniture get scuffed, broken, or lost?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Additional Details
Moving Services Offered by Next Stop Movers
- Residential Moving
- Commercial Moving
- Local Moving
- Long Distance Moving
- Storage Services
- Packing Services
- Residential Movers
- Apartment Movers
- Local Movers
- Long Distance Movers
Licenses
State & federal license information
USDOT Interstate License
Status: Authorized for Interstate Moves (last checked 6/30/25)- USDOT: 3619230
- MC: 1267633
- ENTITY TYPE: Carrier
5
Registered Trucks, Tractors, or Vans
7
Registered Drivers
2/06/25
Most Recent USDOT Update
35,000
Annual Interstate Miles (2024)
Detailed Customer Insights
Based on our analysis of Next Stop Movers's customer reviews:
3 hrs
Local Move Duration
based on 6 reviews
Safe & Sound Moving Company
Apex, NC
11-Point Rating
Safe & Sound Moving Company is the number 3 ranked moving service in Rocky Mount, NC with an overall score of 9.05 out of 10. Based on our extensive analysis, this is an Exceptional score and places it in the top 91.12% of all movers in North Carolina and the top 90.74% of moving companies nationwide. They score better than 23 other Rocky Mount moving companies and better than 604 movers in North Carolina.
Our Research
11 Point Rating
| Metric | Score Out of 10 | vs Nationwide Comparison between Safe & Sound Moving Company & the average of all
moving companies nationwide | Positive Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric positively (a score of 7-10) | Negative Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric negatively (a score of 1-6) | Positive Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality | 9.50 | ↑ 14.4% | 165 | 7 | 95.9% | |
| Punctuality | 9.40 | ↑ 17.8% | 76 | 5 | 93.8% | |
| Affordability | 8.35 | ↑ 10.3% | 38 | 8 | 82.6% | |
| Communication | 9.44 | ↑ 27.0% | 84 | 4 | 95.5% | |
| Stick to Prices | 8.73 | ↑ 46.4% | 26 | 4 | 86.7% | |
| Speed | 9.49 | ↑ 12.4% | 88 | 5 | 94.6% | |
| Friendliness | 9.73 | ↑ 11.4% | 107 | 2 | 98.2% | |
| Will Hire Again | 9.44 | ↑ 17.4% | 160 | 8 | 95.2% | |
| Professionalism | 9.61 | ↑ 17.5% | 110 | 4 | 96.5% | |
| Conflict Handling | 6.27 | ↑ 54.2% | 7 | 5 | 58.3% | |
| Precision & Care | 9.62 | ↑ 21.3% | 108 | 3 | 97.3% |
Recent Safe & Sound Moving Company Reviews
Quality - 9.50/10
Overall quality of the service provided on moving day.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Punctuality - 9.40/10
Did the crew show up on-time with the required equipment?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Affordability - 8.35/10
How affordable was the moving service?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Communication - 9.44/10
Was the office staff quick to respond to questions prior to moving day? Did the moving crew notify you on the day of move regarding any changes to the original schedule? If there were any issues to resolve after moving day, was an office manager quick to respond and address problems encountered?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Stick to Prices - 8.73/10
Was a lowball quote provided to earn business only to see the final moving day price increase substantially?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Speed - 9.49/10
Did the movers seem to take their precious time in an attempt to increase the overall cost of the move? Remember, moving is HARD work and some breaks should be expected!
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Friendliness - 9.73/10
Was the moving crew cordial and friendly to be around on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Will Hire Again - 9.44/10
How likely a customer is to hire the same movers again for their next move.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Professionalism - 9.61/10
Did the moving crew behave in a professional manner on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Conflict Handling - 6.27/10
Accidents can and will likely happen at some point on moving day. How a moving company responds to these accidents can say a lot about the company.
Overall Review Distribution
Precision & Care - 9.62/10
Were walls scratched? Did furniture get scuffed, broken, or lost?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Additional Details
Moving Services Offered by Safe & Sound Moving Company
- Local Moves
- Long-Distance Moves
- Cross-Country Moves
- Small Moves
- Piano Moving
- Pool Table Moving
- Appliance Moving
- Last-Minute Moves
- Furniture Moving
- Commercial Moves
Licenses
State & federal license information
USDOT Interstate License
Status: Not Authorized for Interstate Moves (last checked 6/27/25)- USDOT: 3639426
- MC: 1249996
- ENTITY TYPE: Carrier
2
Registered Trucks, Tractors, or Vans
2
Registered Drivers
6/24/24
Most Recent USDOT Update
30,000
Annual Interstate Miles (2023)
Detailed Customer Insights
Based on our analysis of Safe & Sound Moving Company's customer reviews:
2 hrs
Hourly Minimum
based on 3 reviews
3 hrs
Local Move Duration
based on 15 reviews
2 days
Interstate Move Duration
based on 3 reviews
DSR Moving Corporation
International Dr, Morrisville, NC, 27560
11-Point Rating
Sawyers All Carolina Moving - Concord NC
366 George W Liles Pkwy, Concord, NC, 28027
11-Point Rating
Crabtree Family Moving
3216 Spottswood St Unit # 115, Raleigh, NC, 27615
11-Point Rating
TROSA Moving
700 Mallard Ave, Durham, NC, 27701
11-Point Rating
Roy & McCoy Moving
Carrboro, NC, 27510
11-Point Rating
Your Budget Movers
1145 Executive Cir Suite E, Cary, NC, 27511
11-Point Rating
CK Movers
Wake Forest, NC, 27587
11-Point Rating
How Much Do Movers Cost in Rocky Mount, NC?
The average moving cost in Rocky Mount, NC is $1,457, which is based on an analysis from 60 customer reports across 7 different moving companies. In general, expect to pay somewhere between $1,302 and $4,917 for a typical move.
- Median Reported Cost: $1,457
- Expected Range: $1,302 - $4,917
- Expected Time To Complete: 3.75 hours
- See detailed Rocky Mount Moving Costs for a full breakdown
| COMPANY | MEDIAN REPORTED MOVING COST | AVG MOVE DURATION |
|---|---|---|
| Your Budget Movers | $810 | 2 hours |
| Shields Movers And Staffers | $1,302 | - |
| All My Sons Moving & Storage | $1,352 | 5 hours |
| TROSA Moving | $1,457 | 2.5 hours |
| PODS Moving & Storage | $2,029 | - |
| Family Movers Express | $4,917 | 7.25 hours |
| Excel Moving & Storage Inc | $12,749 | - |
*Please be aware that the listed prices derive from historical customer feedback spanning several years and might not mirror the exact current rates of a company. Additionally, the anticipated cost range provided represents the 25th to 75th percentiles from the comprehensive reports of all Rocky Mount-based companies in our dataset.
How we ranked the top Rocky Mount movers
Why you should trust us
We take reviews seriously to protect people just like you! Our team has been crunching data on moving companies since 2010. Our math-based ranking system uses data, manual review, and statistical analysis to help you hire the best movers in Rocky Mount, NC.
Rating Methodology
Here's the methodology we used to come up with the best movers in Rocky Mount:
Our original review-based ranking algorithm
We started with a total of 26 companies that offer moving services in the Rocky Mount area.
From these 26 companies, we analyzed a total of 7,483 reviews dating all the way back to October 2007.
We also reviewed a total of 13 state and federal moving licenses from these 26 companies and 124 different 3rd party review and social profiles.
Each of the ~7,000 reviews was scored according to our detailed 11-point rating criteria
This gave us a total of 21,754 data points to compute individual company scores.
Reviews are time-weighted so that more recent reviews carry more weight. This helps you understand how a mover is doing today... not 5 years ago. We have 1,685 Rocky Mount moving company data points from the past 2 years that carry more weight.
Bayesian averages calculated to fairly account for the differences between companies that are newer(like Next Stop Movers) vs older more established companies (like TROSA Moving).
The Great Guys Moving 11-Point Rating Breakdown
Our 11-point rating criteria scores every Rocky Mount moving company across 11 of the most important criteria for a succesful moving experience.
Quality
Overall quality of the service provided on moving day.
Punctuality
Did the crew show up on-time with the required equipment?
Affordability
How affordable was the moving service?
Communication
Responsiveness before, during, and after the move.
Stick to Prices
Was the final price consistent with the original quote?
Speed
Efficiency without taking unnecessary time to increase costs.
Friendliness
Was the moving crew cordial and friendly on moving day?
Will Hire Again
How likely a customer is to hire the same movers again.
Professionalism
Did the moving crew behave professionally on moving day?
Conflict Handling
How well the company responds to accidents and issues.
Precision & Care
Were walls scratched? Did furniture get damaged or lost?
Charts & Visualizations
With 21,754 data points across 26 moving companies and 7,483 reviews, we've got a lot of data to work with. Here are some of the charts and visualizations we've created to help you understand the moving industry in Rocky Mount.
Comparing ratings, review history, and total data points
Bubble size represents the number of analyzed data points. Hover over bubbles for details.
Ranking history
How the currently ranked top 10 Rocky Mount movers have performed over time
11-Point Rating Comparison
Detailed breakdown of Rocky Mount moving company 11-point ratings
North Carolina-wide 11-Point Percentile Comparison
See how the top movers in Rocky Mount compare to all movers in North Carolina
 Quality |  Punctuality |  Affordability |  Communication |  Stick to Prices |  Speed |  Friendliness |  Will Hire Again |  Professionalism |  Conflict Handling |  Precision & Care | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Raleigh Moving Company Exceptional9.44 | 96 | 88 | 99 | 99 | 89 | 96 | 98 | 97 | 99 | 96 | 98 |
2 | Next Stop Movers Exceptional9.14 | 87 | 92 | 87 | 77 | 93 | 91 | 88 | 89 | 89 | 84 | 90 |
3 | Safe & Sound Moving Company Exceptional9.05 | 83 | 82 | 56 | 92 | 92 | 76 | 85 | 83 | 89 | 82 | 94 |
4 | DSR Moving Corporation Superb8.91 | 62 | 61 | 94 | 59 | 96 | 79 | 79 | 59 | 65 | 94 | 58 |
5 | Sawyers All Carolina Moving - Concord NC Superb8.90 | 77 | 57 | 79 | 42 | 86 | 59 | 64 | 74 | 85 | -- | 84 |
6 | Crabtree Family Moving Superb8.79 | 74 | 92 | 62 | 74 | 94 | 84 | 72 | 69 | 79 | 60 | 61 |
| 7 T | TROSA Moving Superb8.73 | 61 | 83 | 57 | 48 | 96 | 83 | 56 | 54 | 55 | 87 | 63 |
| 8 R | Roy & McCoy Moving Fabulous8.67 | 87 | 65 | 85 | 74 | 81 | 68 | 59 | 90 | 78 | 53 | 71 |
9 | Your Budget Movers Fabulous8.52 | 73 | 56 | 91 | 62 | 68 | 72 | 64 | 75 | 63 | 59 | 58 |
| 10 C | CK Movers Fabulous8.49 | 71 | 72 | 92 | 66 | 62 | 65 | 85 | 70 | 87 | 45 | 73 |
Percentile Ranking
List of All Rocky Mount Moving Companies Analyzed
See all of our Rocky Mount moving company reviews
- All My Sons Moving & Storage
- Family Movers Express
- Excel Moving & Storage Inc
- Crabtree Family Moving
- Armstrong Relocation
- Raleigh Moving Company
- TROSA Moving
- Hilldrup
- DSR Moving Corporation
- Redi-Care Movers, LLC
- Dillard's Moving & Transport, LLC
- Harvell's Movers
- Sawyers All Carolina Moving - Concord NC
- Two Men and a Truck
- PODS Moving & Storage
- Safe & Sound Moving Company
- Smart Move Wilson Moving & Storage
- East Carolina Moving
- Relocate & Decorate Moving Services, LLC
- CK Movers
- Allied Van Lines
- Your Budget Movers
- Next Stop Movers
- Shields Movers And Staffers
- Roy & McCoy Moving
- Virtues Moving Company, Inc.
Frequently Asked Questions About Moving in Rocky Mount
How much should you tip movers in Rocky Mount, NC?
Rocky Mount is known for its warm Southern charm, so it’s always a great idea to thank your movers for their hard work. An easy guideline is to tip between 10–20% of the moving cost or about $5 per mover per hour, especially if they’re hauling your furniture up and down multiple flights around places like Candlewood or near the Tar River. To keep spirits high, consider offering them a refreshing glass of sweet tea on a steamy North Carolina afternoon.
Is it cheaper to make a DIY move in Rocky Mount?
Choosing to do a DIY move through Rocky Mount might seem simpler at first, but be sure to consider extra costs like truck rentals, gas, and mileage—especially if you’re taking frequent trips along US-301 or up to Whitakers. Don’t forget about the added stress of loading and unloading heavy boxes or large furniture on your own. If you want to locate the best truck rental spots, check out local moving truck rentals and compare rates to make your DIY plan more manageable.
Should I hire labor-only movers?
If you already have a truck lined up or just need folks to help load and unload, labor-only services can be a cost-effective option. Whether you’re moving from Downtown Rocky Mount to somewhere along US-64, you can save big on your budget by hiring people just for the heavy lifting. For an extra hand in and around Rocky Mount, check out hourly movers in Rocky Mount who specialize in this type of work.
What if I need to move something special like a piano or pool table?
Moving a piano, a pool table, or even a gun safe in Rocky Mount may require specialized skills and equipment. Professionals in these areas know how to carefully navigate tricky corners in older neighborhoods like Meadowbrook or zip through busier parts along I-95. To keep things safe and secure, you might want to look into expert help such as piano movers or pool table movers who regularly manage these unique items.
