Best Riverdale Movers
Want help with the heavy lifting?
Updated Jun 19, 2025
Looking for reliable Riverdale movers? See our top 10 recommended movers in Riverdale, GA based on extensive analysis. We analyzed 43 moving companies in Riverdale across 43,494 review data points and more than 19,000 movers nationwide using our 11-point rating system to help you determine which Riverdale moving company to hire. See the top 10 Riverdale movers, get data-based information on Riverdale moving costs, the cheapest movers in Riverdale, and our top recommendation for Long distance movers.
Key Takeaways:
- 24/7 Moving is our overall top recommended moving company in Riverdale
- S&S Professional Junk Removal is the most affordable movers in Riverdale
- Expect to spend somewhere between $857 and $3,471 on local Riverdale moving services
- Our rankings and results are unbiased & backed by data… NOT paid promotions

Best Moving Companies in Riverdale, GA
Rank | Company | Score | BBB Rating | Avg Move Duration | Action |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 24/7 Moving | 9.42 | A+ | 3 hours | |
2 | S&S Professional Junk Removal | 9.31 | NR | 1.25 hours | |
3 | Save The Trade moving and Delivery Company | 9.17 | NR | - | |
4 | Smooth Moves | 9.02 | A+ | - | |
5 | O2 Movers & Delivery | 8.95 | NR | - | |
6 | College Hunks Hauling Junk and Moving | 8.88 | A | 2 hours | |
7 | Mark the Mover, Inc. | 8.80 | A+ | 3.5 hours | |
8 | Royal Movers ATL | 8.64 | NR | - | |
9 | Zip Moving and Storage | 8.54 | A+ | 5 hours | |
10 | Georgia Home Movers | 8.48 | A- | 2.5 hours |
Our Top Recommendations
24/7 Moving
1130 Donald Lee Hollowell Pkwy NW, Atlanta, GA, 30318
11-Point Rating

Best moving company overall in Riverdale, GA. 24/7 Moving takes the #1 spot for our overall ranking and is the top recommended movers in Riverdale.
24/7 Moving is the number 1 ranked moving service in Riverdale, GA with an overall score of 9.42 out of 10. Based on our extensive analysis, this is an Exceptional score and places it in the top 98.35% of all movers in Georgia and the top 97.92% of moving companies nationwide. They score better than 42 other Riverdale moving companies and better than 666 movers in Georgia.
Our Research
11 Point Rating
Metric | Score Out of 10 | vs Nationwide Comparison between 24/7 Moving & the average of all
moving companies nationwide | Positive Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric positively (a score of 7-10) | Negative Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric negatively (a score of 1-6) | Positive Score | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quality | 9.82 | ↑ 18.3% | 1,115 | 17 | 98.5% | |
Punctuality | 9.90 | ↑ 24.1% | 402 | 3 | 99.3% | |
Affordability | 9.22 | ↑ 21.7% | 102 | 7 | 93.6% | |
Communication | 9.36 | ↑ 26.0% | 159 | 11 | 93.5% | |
Stick to Prices | 8.84 | ↑ 48.3% | 38 | 4 | 90.5% | |
Speed | 9.90 | ↑ 17.3% | 581 | 5 | 99.1% | |
Friendliness | 9.88 | ↑ 13.2% | 548 | 5 | 99.1% | |
Will Hire Again | 9.79 | ↑ 21.7% | 1,063 | 20 | 98.2% | |
Professionalism | 9.82 | ↑ 20.2% | 554 | 9 | 98.4% | |
Conflict Handling | 7.31 | ↑ 79.9% | 23 | 8 | 74.2% | |
Precision & Care | 9.78 | ↑ 23.5% | 504 | 11 | 97.9% |
Recent 24/7 Moving Reviews
Quality - 9.82/10
Overall quality of the service provided on moving day.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Punctuality - 9.90/10
Did the crew show up on-time with the required equipment?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Affordability - 9.22/10
How affordable was the moving service?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Communication - 9.36/10
Was the office staff quick to respond to questions prior to moving day? Did the moving crew notify you on the day of move regarding any changes to the original schedule? If there were any issues to resolve after moving day, was an office manager quick to respond and address problems encountered?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Stick to Prices - 8.84/10
Was a lowball quote provided to earn business only to see the final moving day price increase substantially?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Speed - 9.90/10
Did the movers seem to take their precious time in an attempt to increase the overall cost of the move? Remember, moving is HARD work and some breaks should be expected!
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Friendliness - 9.88/10
Was the moving crew cordial and friendly to be around on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Will Hire Again - 9.79/10
How likely a customer is to hire the same movers again for their next move.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Professionalism - 9.82/10
Did the moving crew behave in a professional manner on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Conflict Handling - 7.31/10
Accidents can and will likely happen at some point on moving day. How a moving company responds to these accidents can say a lot about the company.
Overall Review Distribution
Precision & Care - 9.78/10
Were walls scratched? Did furniture get scuffed, broken, or lost?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Additional Details
Moving Services Offered by 24/7 Moving
- Full residential moving
- Apartment moves
- Loading and Unloading
- Packing services
- Long-term and Short-term Storage
- Competitively priced Residential Storage
- Safe and Secure Storage
- Rental trucks
- Pods
- Commercial moving
Licenses
State & federal license information
USDOT Interstate License
Status: Not Authorized for Interstate Moves (last checked 6/24/25)- USDOT: 1450224
- ENTITY TYPE: Carrier
8
Registered Trucks, Tractors, or Vans
8
Registered Drivers
5/13/24
Most Recent USDOT Update
70,000
Annual Interstate Miles (2024)
Detailed Customer Insights
Based on our analysis of 24/7 Moving's customer reviews:
2 hrs
Hourly Minimum
based on 7 reviews
3 hrs
Local Move Duration
based on 51 reviews
Average Cost
$3,471.00
based on 3 historical data points
S&S Professional Junk Removal
East Point, GA, 30344
11-Point Rating

Get the best bang for your buck hiring S&S Professional Junk Removal of East Point. They have the best affordability index score which measures both quality and affordability.
S&S Professional Junk Removal is the number 2 ranked moving service in Riverdale, GA with an overall score of 9.31 out of 10. Based on our extensive analysis, this is an Exceptional score and places it in the top 97.75% of all movers in Georgia and the top 96.38% of moving companies nationwide. They score better than 41 other Riverdale moving companies and better than 662 movers in Georgia.
Our Research
11 Point Rating
Metric | Score Out of 10 | vs Nationwide Comparison between S&S Professional Junk Removal & the average of all
moving companies nationwide | Positive Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric positively (a score of 7-10) | Negative Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric negatively (a score of 1-6) | Positive Score | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quality | 9.82 | ↑ 18.3% | 317 | 5 | 98.4% | |
Punctuality | 9.78 | ↑ 22.6% | 178 | 3 | 98.3% | |
Affordability | 9.57 | ↑ 26.3% | 89 | 4 | 95.7% | |
Communication | 9.57 | ↑ 28.9% | 104 | 5 | 95.4% | |
Stick to Prices | 8.50 | ↑ 42.6% | 20 | 4 | 83.3% | |
Speed | 9.84 | ↑ 16.6% | 150 | 2 | 98.7% | |
Friendliness | 9.66 | ↑ 10.7% | 96 | 3 | 97.0% | |
Will Hire Again | 9.77 | ↑ 21.5% | 321 | 7 | 97.9% | |
Professionalism | 9.76 | ↑ 19.4% | 175 | 4 | 97.8% | |
Conflict Handling | 7.07 | ↑ 73.8% | 2 | 0 | 100.0% | |
Precision & Care | 9.06 | ↑ 14.4% | 27 | 2 | 93.1% |
Recent S&S Professional Junk Removal Reviews
Quality - 9.82/10
Overall quality of the service provided on moving day.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Punctuality - 9.78/10
Did the crew show up on-time with the required equipment?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Affordability - 9.57/10
How affordable was the moving service?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Communication - 9.57/10
Was the office staff quick to respond to questions prior to moving day? Did the moving crew notify you on the day of move regarding any changes to the original schedule? If there were any issues to resolve after moving day, was an office manager quick to respond and address problems encountered?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Stick to Prices - 8.50/10
Was a lowball quote provided to earn business only to see the final moving day price increase substantially?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Speed - 9.84/10
Did the movers seem to take their precious time in an attempt to increase the overall cost of the move? Remember, moving is HARD work and some breaks should be expected!
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Friendliness - 9.66/10
Was the moving crew cordial and friendly to be around on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Will Hire Again - 9.77/10
How likely a customer is to hire the same movers again for their next move.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Professionalism - 9.76/10
Did the moving crew behave in a professional manner on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Conflict Handling - 7.07/10
Accidents can and will likely happen at some point on moving day. How a moving company responds to these accidents can say a lot about the company.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Precision & Care - 9.06/10
Were walls scratched? Did furniture get scuffed, broken, or lost?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Additional Details
Moving Services Offered by S&S Professional Junk Removal
N/A
Licenses
We do not currently have license data to display for S&S Professional Junk Removal
Detailed Customer Insights
Based on our analysis of S&S Professional Junk Removal's customer reviews:
1.25 hrs
Local Move Duration
based on 14 reviews
Save The Trade moving and Delivery Company
2347 Springdale Cir SW, Atlanta, GA, 30315
11-Point Rating

Save The Trade moving and Delivery Company is the number 3 ranked moving service in Riverdale, GA with an overall score of 9.17 out of 10. Based on our extensive analysis, this is an Exceptional score and places it in the top 96.1% of all movers in Georgia and the top 93.87% of moving companies nationwide. They score better than 40 other Riverdale moving companies and better than 651 movers in Georgia.
Our Research
11 Point Rating
Metric | Score Out of 10 | vs Nationwide Comparison between Save The Trade moving and Delivery Company & the average of all
moving companies nationwide | Positive Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric positively (a score of 7-10) | Negative Reviews The total number of reviews that rated the metric negatively (a score of 1-6) | Positive Score | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quality | 9.57 | ↑ 15.4% | 118 | 3 | 97.5% | |
Punctuality | 9.66 | ↑ 21.1% | 36 | 0 | 100.0% | |
Affordability | 9.44 | ↑ 24.7% | 22 | 0 | 100.0% | |
Communication | 9.22 | ↑ 24.1% | 34 | 2 | 94.4% | |
Stick to Prices | 8.30 | ↑ 39.3% | 8 | 1 | 88.9% | |
Speed | 9.73 | ↑ 15.3% | 36 | 0 | 100.0% | |
Friendliness | 9.77 | ↑ 11.9% | 55 | 0 | 100.0% | |
Will Hire Again | 9.53 | ↑ 18.5% | 118 | 3 | 97.5% | |
Professionalism | 9.44 | ↑ 15.6% | 62 | 2 | 96.9% | |
Conflict Handling | 7.03 | ↑ 73.0% | 5 | 1 | 83.3% | |
Precision & Care | 9.17 | ↑ 15.7% | 35 | 2 | 94.6% |
Recent Save The Trade moving and Delivery Company Reviews
Quality - 9.57/10
Overall quality of the service provided on moving day.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Punctuality - 9.66/10
Did the crew show up on-time with the required equipment?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Affordability - 9.44/10
How affordable was the moving service?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Communication - 9.22/10
Was the office staff quick to respond to questions prior to moving day? Did the moving crew notify you on the day of move regarding any changes to the original schedule? If there were any issues to resolve after moving day, was an office manager quick to respond and address problems encountered?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Stick to Prices - 8.30/10
Was a lowball quote provided to earn business only to see the final moving day price increase substantially?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Speed - 9.73/10
Did the movers seem to take their precious time in an attempt to increase the overall cost of the move? Remember, moving is HARD work and some breaks should be expected!
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Friendliness - 9.77/10
Was the moving crew cordial and friendly to be around on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Will Hire Again - 9.53/10
How likely a customer is to hire the same movers again for their next move.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Professionalism - 9.44/10
Did the moving crew behave in a professional manner on moving day?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Conflict Handling - 7.03/10
Accidents can and will likely happen at some point on moving day. How a moving company responds to these accidents can say a lot about the company.
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Precision & Care - 9.17/10
Were walls scratched? Did furniture get scuffed, broken, or lost?
Recent Customer Praises
Recent Customer Complaints
Overall Review Distribution
Additional Details
Moving Services Offered by Save The Trade moving and Delivery Company
- Local moving services
- Long-distance moving services
- Residential moving services
- Commercial moving services
- Packing services
- Labor-only services
- Furniture moving services
- Appliance moving services
- Storage solutions
- Last-minute moving services
Licenses
State & federal license information
USDOT Interstate License
Status: Not Authorized for Interstate Moves (last checked 1/10/25)- USDOT: 3107051
- ENTITY TYPE: Carrier
1
Registered Trucks, Tractors, or Vans
1
Registered Drivers
1/08/23
Most Recent USDOT Update
47,553
Annual Interstate Miles (2022)
Detailed Customer Insights
Based on our analysis of Save The Trade moving and Delivery Company's customer reviews:
Smooth Moves
Union Point, GA, 30669
11-Point Rating
O2 Movers & Delivery
Stonecrest, GA
11-Point Rating
College Hunks Hauling Junk and Moving
382 Senoia Rd ste b-1, Tyrone, GA, 30290
11-Point Rating
Mark the Mover, Inc.
1500 Carroll Dr NW, Atlanta, GA, 30318
11-Point Rating
Royal Movers ATL
Stonecrest, GA
11-Point Rating
Zip Moving and Storage
1700 Oakbrook Dr Suite A, Norcross, GA, 30093
11-Point Rating
Georgia Home Movers
1412 Canton Rd, Marietta, GA, 30066
11-Point Rating
How Much Do Movers Cost in Riverdale, GA?
The average moving cost in Riverdale, GA is $1,338, which is based on an analysis from 147 customer reports across 17 different moving companies. In general, expect to pay somewhere between $857 and $3,471 for a typical move.
- Median Reported Cost: $1,338
- Expected Range: $857 - $3,471
- Expected Time To Complete: 4.25 hours
- See detailed Riverdale Moving Costs for a full breakdown
COMPANY | MEDIAN REPORTED MOVING COST | AVG MOVE DURATION |
---|---|---|
American Major Movers LLC | $358 | 4.25 hours |
404 Movers | $739 | 3 hours |
Stressless Moving Company | $810 | 2.5 hours |
Pack It Up Moving & Storage | $815 | 3 hours |
Zip Moving and Storage | $857 | 5 hours |
Atlanta Peach Movers | $1,011 | 5 hours |
Bellhop Moving | $1,071 | 3 hours |
Georgia Home Movers | $1,114 | 2.5 hours |
Atlanta Estate Property Movers | $1,338 | 10.5 hours |
Southern Comfort Movers | $1,388 | 4 hours |
All My Sons Moving & Storage | $1,390 | 6.25 hours |
Two Men and a Truck | $1,455 | 4.75 hours |
24/7 Moving | $3,471 | 3 hours |
U-Pack | $3,856 | - |
A Better Way Moving | $3,881 | 4 hours |
Coleman American Moving Services, Inc. | $6,941 | 9.5 hours |
Atlantic Relocation Systems | $12,576 | 7 hours |
*Please be aware that the listed prices derive from historical customer feedback spanning several years and might not mirror the exact current rates of a company. Additionally, the anticipated cost range provided represents the 25th to 75th percentiles from the comprehensive reports of all Riverdale-based companies in our dataset.
How we ranked the top Riverdale movers
Why you should trust us
We take reviews seriously to protect people just like you! Our team has been crunching data on moving companies since 2010. Our math-based ranking system uses data, manual review, and statistical analysis to help you hire the best movers in Riverdale, GA.
Rating Methodology
Here's the methodology we used to come up with the best movers in Riverdale:

Our original review-based ranking algorithm
We started with a total of 43 companies that offer moving services in the Riverdale area.
From these 43 companies, we analyzed a total of 16,704 reviews dating all the way back to February 2008.
We also reviewed a total of 13 state and federal moving licenses from these 43 companies and 209 different 3rd party review and social profiles.
Each of the ~16,000 reviews was scored according to our detailed 11-point rating criteria
This gave us a total of 43,494 data points to compute individual company scores.
Reviews are time-weighted so that more recent reviews carry more weight. This helps you understand how a mover is doing today... not 5 years ago. We have 3,242 Riverdale moving company data points from the past 2 years that carry more weight.
Bayesian averages calculated to fairly account for the differences between companies that are newer(like Smooth Moves) vs older more established companies (like Mark the Mover, Inc.).
The Great Guys Moving 11-Point Rating Breakdown
Our 11-point rating criteria scores every Riverdale moving company across 11 of the most important criteria for a succesful moving experience.
Quality
Overall quality of the service provided on moving day.
Punctuality
Did the crew show up on-time with the required equipment?
Affordability
How affordable was the moving service?
Communication
Responsiveness before, during, and after the move.
Stick to Prices
Was the final price consistent with the original quote?
Speed
Efficiency without taking unnecessary time to increase costs.
Friendliness
Was the moving crew cordial and friendly on moving day?
Will Hire Again
How likely a customer is to hire the same movers again.
Professionalism
Did the moving crew behave professionally on moving day?
Conflict Handling
How well the company responds to accidents and issues.
Precision & Care
Were walls scratched? Did furniture get damaged or lost?
Charts & Visualizations
With 43,494 data points across 43 moving companies and 16,704 reviews, we've got a lot of data to work with. Here are some of the charts and visualizations we've created to help you understand the moving industry in Riverdale.
Comparing ratings, review history, and total data points
Bubble size represents the number of analyzed data points. Hover over bubbles for details.
Ranking history
How the currently ranked top 10 Riverdale movers have performed over time
11-Point Rating Comparison
Detailed breakdown of Riverdale moving company 11-point ratings
Georgia-wide 11-Point Percentile Comparison
See how the top movers in Riverdale compare to all movers in Georgia
1![]() | 24/7 Moving Exceptional9.42 | 99 | 100 | 89 | 92 | 95 | 100 | 98 | 99 | 99 | 94 | 99 |
2![]() | S&S Professional Junk Removal Exceptional9.31 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 97 | 91 | 98 | 84 | 99 | 97 | 90 | 77 |
3![]() | Save The Trade moving and Delivery Company Exceptional9.17 | 90 | 94 | 96 | 88 | 87 | 94 | 91 | 91 | 85 | 92 | 80 |
4 S | Smooth Moves Superb9.02 | 89 | 83 | 84 | 93 | 94 | 78 | 68 | 90 | 87 | 80 | 92 |
5![]() | O2 Movers & Delivery Superb8.95 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 80 | 57 | 85 | 64 | 92 | 88 | 95 | 85 |
6![]() | College Hunks Hauling Junk and Moving Superb8.88 | 93 | 91 | 69 | 83 | 92 | 85 | 95 | 90 | 91 | 63 | 93 |
7 M | Mark the Mover, Inc. Superb8.80 | 69 | 86 | 38 | 82 | 95 | 77 | 86 | 64 | 70 | 92 | 70 |
8![]() | Royal Movers ATL Fabulous8.64 | 92 | 95 | 81 | 76 | 87 | 93 | 80 | 87 | 92 | 22 | 91 |
9![]() | Zip Moving and Storage Fabulous8.54 | 79 | 81 | 56 | 75 | 84 | 80 | 81 | 76 | 79 | 53 | 82 |
10![]() | Georgia Home Movers Fabulous8.48 | 80 | 69 | 79 | 68 | 45 | 81 | 74 | 82 | 84 | 75 | 73 |
Percentile Ranking
List of All Riverdale Moving Companies Analyzed
See all of our Riverdale moving company reviews
- Bellhop Moving
- 24/7 Moving
- 404 Movers
- All My Sons Moving & Storage
- Georgia Home Movers
- Zip Moving and Storage
- Southern Comfort Movers
- Atlanta Flat Rate Movers LLC
- Peachtree Movers
- Atlanta Estate Property Movers
- Atlantic Relocation Systems
- American Major Movers LLC
- Mark the Mover, Inc.
- Coleman American Moving Services, Inc.
- Best Man Movers
- Allied Van Lines
- Zeus Movers Inc
- Move Something Movers
- Direct Movers Atlanta
- Elite Movers ATL
- Grab And Go Movers LLC
- Sunrise Moving & Storage
- O2 Movers & Delivery
- Royal Movers ATL
- Tate The Great Moving Company, LLC
- Pack It Up Moving & Storage
- Two Men and a Truck
- College Hunks Hauling Junk and Moving
- A Better Way Moving
- U-Pack
- S&S Professional Junk Removal
- Save The Trade moving and Delivery Company
- RLMJ Movers
- Amen Movers
- Handy Man Professional Movers & Delivery Service, LLC
- Tingle Moving Services
- Moverz 4 U Atlanta
- Stressless Moving Company
- Atlanta Peach Movers
- LIOO Moving
- Move -N- Go Movers
- Smooth Moves
- In Motion Mover's LLC
Frequently Asked Questions About Moving in Riverdale
How much should you tip movers in Riverdale, GA?
In Riverdale, many people tip movers around 10-20% of the total moving cost, or about $5 per mover per hour, depending on the complexity of your trip along Hwy 85 or across nearby Clayton County. This ensures your crew feels appreciated for heavy lifting, tight staircases, and navigating through local neighborhoods. A nice way to thank them on a warm Georgia day is offering a cold glass of sweet tea to keep everyone refreshed.
Is it cheaper to make a DIY move in Riverdale?
Planning a DIY move in Riverdale might seem budget-friendly, but watch out for extra costs like truck rental, fuel, and tape that can add up in a hurry. You’ll also be handling all the heavy lifting and figuring out local traffic near GA-138. If you're looking for equipment, use this link to find truck rentals in Riverdale and prepare to tackle the challenges on your own.
Should I hire labor-only movers?
If you only need help loading or unloading your belongings in Riverdale, consider hiring labor-only movers. They handle all the heavy lifting but let you take charge of the transportation yourself. This can be a perfect solution for quick, efficient moves around the city without paying for a full-service crew.
What if I need to move something special like a piano or pool table?
For those special moves—like hauling a grand piano from the living room or moving an antique pool table in Riverdale—you'll want pros who can give these items the white-glove treatment. Specialized services like piano moving or pool table movers have the proper know-how and equipment to protect delicate finishes and ensure safe transport.